Spain’s two liveliest cities Madrid and Barcelona are easily accessible from one another by one of the continent’s finest high-speed rail systems. For visitors who intend to travel back and forth between the two cities, the train is one of the easiest and most efficient forms of transportation. Let’s discuss the Distance from Madrid to Barcelona, travel time, price of a ticket and options so you can make a choice that suits your vacation.
Madrid to Barcelona Distance
The train ride between Madrid and Barcelona is approximately 620 kilometers (385 miles). On Spain’s AVE high-speed trains (Alta Velocidad Española), it’s difficult to believe how fast the ride goes.
How Long Is the Train Ride?
Travel time also varies depending on the train:
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AVE High-Speed Train: Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes (minimum traveling time available).
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Intercity or Regional Trains: 6–9 hours, less expensive but longer.
Trains run all day, particularly along the AVE route, so you could do it as a day trip if you set off early and return late.
Ticket Prices: What to Expect
Ticket prices differ by:
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How far in advance you purchase your ticket
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Travel class (economy, premium, first class)
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Train company (Renfe, Avlo, Ouigo, Iryo)
This is an approximate guide to prices:
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Budget companies (Avlo, Ouigo, Iryo): €9–€30 one way if booked in advance.
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Standard AVE tickets: usually €40–€120 one way.
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Spontaneous or flexible tickets: will be over €150.
Pro tip: Booking 1–2 months in advance saves a gazillion bucks.
Train vs. Plane: What’s Better?
Most visitors ask whether it’s faster to fly. Let’s compare:
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Train (AVE):
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2h30m city center to city center
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Relaxed, no baggage limit, Wi-Fi for free
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Plane:
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1h15m flight, but add airport transfer + security searches (2–3 hours total)
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Typically ends up slower door-to-door than the train
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Most will find the train is the fastest and least stressful route.
Final Thoughts
The journey from Madrid to Barcelona by train is fast, efficient, and surprisingly cheap if you pre-book. The 620 km in 2.5 hours by AVE trains with departures every few minutes and several operators to pick from. For a visitor or business person, it’s one of the best bits of high-tech train travel on the continent.
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